Astronomy

Standards

Description

Lessons


1

Understand fundamental assumptions about the universe upon which the scientific enterprise is based. 16

2

Discuss science as a body of knowledge and an investigative process. 3

3

Conduct scientific investigations systematically. 4
4 Exhibit behaviors appropriate to the scientific enterprise consistently. 4
5 Demonstrate correct care and safe use of instruments and equipment. 3

6
Demonstrate the ability to choose, construct, and/or assemble appropriate equipment for scientific investigations. 4
7 Apply critical and integrated science thinking skills. 3

8
Use mathematical models, simple statistical models, and graphical models to express patterns and relationships determined from sets of scientific data. 4
9 Solve for unknown quantities by manipulating variables. 4

10
Use written and oral communication skills to present and explain scientific phenomena and concepts individually or in collaborative groups using technical and non-technical language. 6

11
Choose appropriate technology to retrieve relevant information from the Internet such as electronic encyclopedias, indices, and databases. 3
12 Analyze the advantages and disadvantages of different forms of technology in studies of near and distant space. 4

13
Practice responsible use of technology systems, information, and software such as following copyright laws. 2
14 Evaluate technology-based options for lifelong learning in astronomy and space studies.  3

15
Collect data and construct and analyze graphs, tables, and charts using tools such as computer-based or calculator-based probe ware. 2
16 Classify stars according to characteristics. 9
17 Determine the age of a star from its characteristics. 3
18 Describe the relationship between formation and nuclear reactions within stars. 4
19 Explain why astronomers use different units of measurement to determine the distance between stars. 5
20 Discuss the formation of the solar system. 2
21 Explain how objects in the solar system move in regular and/or predictable ways. 10
22 Compare the planets in terms of orbit, size, composition, rotation, atmosphere, moons, and distance. 3
23 Compare factors essential to life on the Earth to conditions on the other planets. 3
24 Demonstrate an understanding that the Earth is part of a planetary system within the Milky Way galaxy, which is part of the known universe. 2
25 Describe objects found outside the solar system. 7
26 Describe formation processes and characteristics of galaxies. 3

27
Relate motion of objects within a solar system to such concepts as a "day," a "year," "phases of the moon," and "eclipses." 5
28 Understand that common physical laws appear to apply to all bodies in the universe. 8

29
Evaluate astronomers' use of various instruments to extend the senses and monitor cosmic background radiation to increase knowledge of the universe. 8
30 Explain the scientific foundation for the current model of the universe. 5
31 Analyze arguments about the various scientific theories on the formation of the universe. 5
32 Assess the spectra generated by the stars and sun as indicators of motion. 9
33 Relate Hubble's law with the concept of an ever-expanding universe. 4
34 Evaluate the life cycle of stars using the Hertzsprung-Russell diagram (H-R diagram). 4
35 Evaluate scientific empirical data that estimates the age of the universe. 3
36 Explain how the speed of a planet’s revolution depends on its distance from the sun. 5
37 Define Radio Astronomy and explain how radio telescopes work. 3
38 Define the greenhouse effect and how it influences the temperature of the Earth. 2
39 Discuss the possibility that there are planets beyond Pluto. 1
40 Explain how meteorites reveal information about the history of the solar system. 4
41 Explain how atoms in stars produce emission and absorption. 2
42 Site available evidence we have that stars form within dark interstellar clouds. 4
43 Define a black hole and discuss its origin. 6

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