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Grade 6, Social Studies
Std 1: Describe Westward Expansion and its technological, economic, and social influence on the people of the United States prior to World War I.     

Lesson Plans:

The Demise of the Great American Frontier: Westward Spread of American population from 1790 to 1900:
In this lesson, students interpret Census data and combine maps to visually see how increased population put an end to the great American frontier.

Rich, Poor, or Somewhere in the Middle:
This lesson offers students an opportunity to use economic and social indicators to identify the connection between a country's access to resources and its economic development.

Early Exploration of the American West
This series of plans on westward expansion was developed for younger children but can be adapted.  The series was developed to create an awareness of past events and the significant role historical figures played in the purchase and exploration of the Louisiana Territory.  The students will investigate the significance of Daniel Boone, Thomas Jefferson, Lewis and Clark, and Sacajawea in the exploration of the American West.

"Ad-ing" to Geography:
Students should be able to classify several economic activities and to analyze these spatial patterns. They will use advertisements for contemporary products to explore economic and geographic concepts presented in the lesson.

Spatial patterns
In this lesson, students analyze the distribution of businesses and residences within their own communities in order to develop a more sophisticated understanding of already familiar places.

Site vs. Situation: 
 Location! Location!  Location!: You’ve heard the phrase, “Location matters.”  This lesson illustrates why this is so.  An examination of places that have a similar latitude to Alabama will reveal the importance of a location’s site versus its situation.  Upon completion of the lesson, the importance of taking into account the totality of a location’s geography should be clear.

Wow! You're Eating Geography:
Students will map and graph the major food crops of the local area, U.S. areas, and other countries and discuss how climate affects the economy of these regions.

San Francisco Maritime National Historical Park:
Among these eight lesson plans are activities that show relationships between population and resources (particularly the Pacific Ocean).

A Look at the Population Density of the United States:
This lesson from National Geographic focuses on the spatial distribution of the population density of the United States at different levels of scale.  This will enable students to organize spatial information in categories, analyze the information, and draw conclusions.

United States' Cities with High Population: 
The Common Thread: Find out why certain cities in the United States are more populous than others. 

United We Stand:
 In this lesson, students, identify the issues involved with the migration of a community or family into the state of Nebraska. By examining the traditional picture of immigration, students then turn the microscope onto their own families to have a better idea of their own history and their own voices.

Top Ten Cities:
This lesson introduces or reviews the locations of the most populous cities in your state, province, or country. It also introduces population distributions

Irish Famine:
 Emigration: Departure, Crossing and Arrival: In this activity, students
will be able to describe the conditions on board the "coffin ships" and examine the problems faced by Famine victims before and during their transport to America.

Locke and Walnut Grove:
 Havens for Early Asian Immigrants in California: In this lesson, students will u
the experience of early Asian immigrants and the obstacles they encountered as they struggled to make a living and find a place in American society.

Interpreting Population Statistics:
This lesson introduces students to such population statistics as birth, death, and literacy rates.

Migration and Immigration in the United States: Three Case Studies.
This lesson provides three (3) mini-lessons, or activities. In the activities, students will compare and contrast the settlement and resettlement experiences of three different cultural groups. In addition, students will practice organizational strategies such as using timelines, cause and effect maps, geographical map templates and generalization charts through which to learn about a historical period.

The Murder of Emmett Till: Teacher's Guide:
Provided by PBS, this lesson plan is centered around the murder of Emmett Till. Students are also asked to discuss segregation, violence, and the Great Migration. This lesson plan is broken into four parts.

The Gilded Age Industry (WebQuest).
This is a a student-produced multimedia slide show centered on technology, big business, immigration (and reaction) and urban issues.

United We Stand:
In this lesson, students, identify the issues involved with the migration of a community or family into the state of Nebraska. By examining the traditional picture of immigration, students then turn the microscope onto their own families to have a better idea of their own history and their own voices.


They Came to America:
 In this lesson, students r
esearch reasons people came and patterns of where they came from, take on an identity of an immigrant  and research Ellis Island and the Statue of Liberty.

American Frontier:
 Although this lesson plan is at the high school level, it may be modified in order to illustrate what the concept of "frontier" meant in the nineteenth century.

 

Resources:

Satellite images of various landscapes
Click here to see satellite images and data. Even get real-time images of various landscapes on earth's surface
and then use the data to show relationships to resources (i.e., water) and population. 

Port of Corpus Christi,
This site contains an interactive map of  Texas.

The Port of San Francisco:
Born out of the Gold Rush, today's Port of San Francisco is a public agency responsible for managing the 7-1/2 miles of San Francisco Bay shoreline stretching from Hyde Street Pier in the north to India Basin in the south. 

American Memory:
A gateway to rich primary source materials relating to the history and culture of the United States. The site offers more than 7 million digital items from more than 100 historical collections.

Animated Atlas:
Animated Atlas portrays history by animating maps. This site features a ten minute, interactive movie which is a geographic history of the United States, locating major events and the admission of every state.

Shock-ing Geography.
 At this site, students can quiz themselves on physical, current political and some historical map information. Instructors can have results of student self-quizzes emailed to them. Requires Shockwave software plug-in (available download free).

OSSHE Historic Atlas Resource Library.
Extensive, colorful, and often interactive, the maps in this library cover Europe, Middle East, North Africa and North America.

Map Machine (National Geographic).
This site features physical and political characteristics of countries and includes aerial views. There are profiles, facts, and flags that accompany the maps.

Digital History.
This site provides links to American history web sites by period and provide historical overviews, readings, primary source documents, maps, cartoons, teaching resources, and audio-visual resources.

Boundaries of the Contiguous United States.
This animated map illustrates the expanding boundaries of the American continent.

Immigration:
 This site contains information about groups of people who have migrated to the United States.

Landmarks in Immigration History Timeline.
This resource provides a timeline that
milestones the history of our nation's ethnic groups and the development of American immigration policies.

American Westward Expansion
Includes maps of the Lewis & Clark Expedition 1804, the Santa Fe Trail 1821, the Oregon Trail 1835, the Mormon Pioneer Trail of 1846, the Pony Express Route 1860, the Overland Trail 1862 and Key Dates of Expansion. Also, several other trails are described and a story on frontier transportation explain the important role of the transcontinental railroad and the railroad companies.

 

 

 

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