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Grade 6, Social Studies
Std 2:    Describe the impact of industrialization, free markets, urbanization, communication, and cultural changes in the United States prior to World War I.    

Lesson Plans:

The Gilded Age Industry (WebQuest).
This site guides students in creating their own multimedia slide show centered on technology, big business, immigration (and reaction) and urban issues.

Who Really Built America?
In this activity, students are immersed in primary source materials that relate to child labor in America from 1880-1920.  One purpose is  to gain a personal perspective of how work affected the American child within a rapidly growing industrial society.

Social Darwinism: Reason or Rationalization?
Presented by Small Planet Communications, this lesson plan encourages debate over the theory of Social Darwinism. Students are also asked to write a short follow-up essay on their position. Includes necessary material.

Striking a Deal: Learning the History of American Labor Strikes.
In this lesson, students explore the economic repercussions of a potential Major League Baseball strike. Then, through researching other labor strikes in American history, students will consider the importance and impact of labor unions in United States history.

Interpreting Primary Sources.
Digital History provides brief excerpts from primary sources and statistics and also questions to think about: changing status of women, farmer's revolt, and responses to Industrialization.

The Gilded Age Industry (WebQuest).
This is a a student-produced multimedia slide show centered on technology, big business, immigration (and reaction) and urban issues.

United We Stand:
In this lesson, students, identify the issues involved with the migration of a community or family into the state of Nebraska. By examining the traditional picture of immigration, students then turn the microscope onto their own families to have a better idea of their own history and their own voices.
"

Our Changing Voices:
This unit leads students to recognize cultural elements through the analysis of photographs from American Memory. Using thematic galleries of photographs, students develop questions about the photos for further research into the region's history and culture.


American Memory 
Provided by the Library of Congress in this lesson students  work with primary source documents to study the working conditions of U.S. laborers at the turn of the century. Student then answer the question, "Was there a need for organized labor unions?"


Child Labor in America:
To gain a true understanding of child labor, both as an historical and social issue, students should examine the worlds of real working children. This unit asks students to critically examine, respond to and report on photographs as historical evidence.


Women's Suffrage
In this lesson students examine a variety of primary source documents related to the women's suffrage movement. They identify different methods people used to influence and change attitudes and beliefs about suffrage for women. Students then create original documents encouraging citizens to vote in current elections.


Down the Rabbit Hole:
Using passages from Alice's Adventures in Wonderland, along with various history texts, class discussions of students' experiences, and primary source documents and images from the American Memory collections, students uncover the common themes of the immigrant experience.


Around the World in 1896:
Working in groups, students plan, take, and document a trip around the world in 1896 using "From around the World in 1890s photographs from the World Transportation Commission, 1894-1896.
 
Women, Their Rights and Nothing Less: The Suffrage Movement from 1840-1920:
In this lesson, students are introduced to how t
he modern woman's suffrage movement began and major events in the movement. 

From Jim Crow To Linda Brown: A Retrospective of the African-American Experience from 1897 to 1953:
In addition to other objectives in this lesson, students will
evaluate primary sources and create a presentation reflective of the African American experience.

Stand Up And Sing: Music And Our Reform History:
By exploring sheet music, students analyze issues related to industrialization and reform to answer the essential question, "How does society respond to change?" Students will have the opportunity to create original lyrics and song covers that reflect the Progressive Era.

Carnegie Libraries: The Future Made Bright:
The lesson could be used in units on American social history between 1865 and 1919, particularly the widespread efforts of reform. Students will better understand the role of philanthropy in U.S. history and the place of libraries in American culture.

Chattanooga, Tennessee: Train Town:
Railroads both influenced and reflected American settlement and development from the 1830s to the 1950s. This lesson e
xamines how geography influenced the placement of rail lines in one particular city, Chattanooga.

The Frankish Building:
A Reflection of the Success
of Ontario, California: In this lesson, students analyze how this local landmark came to symbolize the commercial prosperity of a western town in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.

The Invention Factory: Thomas Edison's Laboratories:
Tour Edison's West Orange complex where his creative combination of research, production, and marketing revolutionized the business of invention.

The Strike for Three Loaves:
This lesson teaches about the plight of European immigrants in the U.S. in the early 1900s and the part they played in the labor movement.

Child Labor in America.
Using historic photographs and primary sources, students will research and learn about child labor in America. The plan provides its own printable handouts and discussion questions.

Child Labor in the United States:
This lesson plan (from the American Social History Project) allows students to study child labor. The lesson plan offers many photographs and primary sources.

Course Models: Social Reformers - Women's Voices.
Part of the California History-Social Science content standards and annotated course which include: background information, focus questions, pupil activities and handouts, assessment, and references to books, articles, web sites, literature, audio-video programs, and historic site.

Locke and Walnut Grove: Havens for Early Asian Immigrants in California:
In this lesson, students will u
nderstand the experience of early Asian immigrants and the obstacles they encountered as they struggled to make a living and find a place in American society.

Wright Brothers National Memorial: Site of the First Controlled Powered Flight:
Discover why the Wright Brothers chose the Outer Banks of North Carolina to conduct their flight experiments, how they achieved controlled powered flight in 1903, and how their accomplishments have been commemorated.

An Era of Innovation:
Discovery provides a great lesson that allows students to research significant transportation milestones during the past century; determine the impact of these milestones on society, the economy, communication, travel, and their lives; and design and present "decade in transportation" exhibits.

The Model T Road Trip:
In this lesson, students conduct oral history interviews to collect, interpret and present reminiscences about the impact of the automobile on American life. 

The Invention Factory: Thomas Edison's Laboratories:
Tour Edison's West Orange complex where his creative combination of research, production, and marketing revolutionized the business of invention.

The Life of George Westinghouse:
In this mini-lesson students learn about one of our nation's business pioneers.  Specifically, students learn when in his life achievements were made, What were his special characteristics, and what lessons can we learn from his life and achievements? This site also provides additional links and a quiz.

The four (4) lessons below are from the Library of Congress lesson plan collection. The unit is entitled Thank You, Mr. Edison: Electricity, Innovation, and Social Change. All or some of the lessons below may be incorporated into this standard:

Lesson 1: The Impact of Electricity On People's Lives:
In this mini-lesson, students assess the impact of electricity on the lives of people.

Lesson 2:Edison's Role in the Electrification of America:
Edison's Role in the Electrification of America
: In this mini-lesson, students analyze the role of Thomas Edison in the electrification of America and demonstrate an understanding of electrification as both a technological and social process.

Lesson 3: Merchandising and Advertising:

In this mini-lesson, students analyze advertising and assess its significance as it relates to electrification and consumption. They also develop an understanding of the emergence of the mass-consumer economy.

Lesson 4: Women and the Mass Consumer Society
:
In this mini-lesson, students assess the impact of electricity on the lives of people, considering such factors as class and gender.

Who Really Built America?
In this activity, students are immersed in primary source materials that relate to child labor in America from 1880-1920.  One purpose is  to gain a personal perspective of how work affected the American child within a rapidly growing industrial society.

Women, Their Rights and Nothing Less: The Suffrage Movement from 1840-1920:
In this lesson, students are introduced to how t
he modern woman's suffrage movement began and major events in the movement. 

From Jim Crow To Linda Brown: A Retrospective of the African-American Experience from 1897 to 1953:
In addition to other objectives in this lesson, students will
evaluate primary sources and create a presentation reflective of the African American experience.

Voices for Votes -- Suffrage Strategies:
Students examine a variety of primary source documents related to the women's suffrage movement. They identify different methods people used to influence and change attitudes and beliefs about suffrage for women. Students then create original documents encouraging citizens to vote in current elections.

African-American Soldiers After World War I: Had Race Relations Changed?:
This lesson by the National Endowment for the Humanities explores how patriotism of African American soldiers was not recognized or rewarded by white military commanders -- or other American citizens -- as they deserved.

The Ku Klux Klan:
In this lesson, students will better understand the history of discrimination through facts about the Ku Klux Klan (KKK). Specifically, students will make analogies between modern discrimination and historical discrimination, interpret first hand accounts from varying sources about the Klan's reign of terror, and become aware that the Klan's activity lessened by the end of the century, but is still a looming force in present times.

Living Without Technology.
Presented by PBS, this lesson plan introduces a project that allows students to experience the difficulties of the Great Depression. Students are instructed to live 24 hours without many of today's modern comforts.

Lynching in Duluth: 1920:
By reading and analyzing a compelling book, The Lynchings in Duluth, and by researching related topics, students will learn about the historical context of the incident and its impact on Minnesota and the nation. Finally, they will investigate their own roles in resisting racism. The lesson plan includes the links to be used, but not the book that this is based on.

Geographic Diffusion of Disease: The Flu Pandemic of 1918-19:
This lesson from National Geographic will focus on the spatial diffusion of the influenza (flu) pandemic of 1918-19. Spatial diffusion is the geographic spread of ideas, innovations, or phenomena (such as disease).

Learning About Immigration Through Oral History:
In this lesson from the Library of Congress, students demonstrate the techniques of recording oral history and discern how point of view influences and effects historical understanding. Also, students learn about the experiences of some modern immigrants in East Central Illinois, as well as evaluate selected experiences of modern and early immigrant experiences.

Doing the Decades: Group Investigations in Twentieth Century U. S. History:
In this lesson, students demonstrate understanding of patterns of change and continuity in the history of the United States and  identify unique qualities of different types of primary sources. In addition, students interpret, analyze, and evaluate primary and secondary sources related to core historical themes and topics.

 

Resources:

Child Labor in America.
Photos of children in adult work-environment.

America in the 1890s (Bowling Green U.).
A detailed look at the issues and personalities that dominated the era. Many primary source excerpts.

Election of 1896.
A detailed look at the issues and personalities that dominated the election.

Richest Man in the World: Andrew Carnegie (PBS).
A companion to the American experience video series, this site includes an introduction to the era, a time line a teacher's guide, photos and cartoons, a bibliography, a look at the Homestead strike, and links to relevant sites.

Jim Crow.
This web site explores segregation from the end of the Civil War to the onset of the Civil Rights Movement and uses interactive features that enables visitors to learn more about the history of Jim Crow in the United States and the real-life crusaders of the period who fought against it.

Digital History: Labor History.
Digital History features resource guides by topic and period.

A History of American Sweatshops.
This site covers the history of American sweatshops during the following three periods: 1820-1880, 1880-1940, and 1940-1997.

Inventing Entertainment.
This site contains collections in the Library of Congress's Motion Picture, Broadcasting and Recorded Sound Division. Particularly it contains an extraordinary range of the surviving products of Edison's entertainment inventions and industries.

American Variety Stage: Vaudeville and Popular Entertainment, 1870-1920.
The American Variety Stage is a multimedia anthology selected from various Library of Congress holdings. This collection illustrates the vibrant and diverse forms of popular entertainment, especially vaudeville, that thrived from 1870-1920.

Technology in America - The Telephone (PBS).
This PBS companion site focuses not only on the telephone but on other important inventions in American history as well

Animated Atlas.
Animated Atlas portrays history by animating maps. This site features a ten minute, interactive movie which is a geographic history of the United States, locating major events and the admission of every state.

Shock-ing Geography.
At this site, students can quiz themselves on physical, current political and some historical map information. Instructors can have results of student self-quizzes emailed to them. Requires Shockwave software plug-in (available download free).

The Industrial Revolution.
The site examines what factors led to industrial growth, how this affected the lives of ordinary people and find out how working conditions were changed forever by the quick succession of inventions and pieces of legislation.

Edisonian Museum.
Provides images and histories of inventions.

American Memory
A gateway to rich primary source materials relating to the history and culture of the
United States. The site offers more than 7 million digital items from more than 100 historical collections.

Gilded Age and Progressive Era.
This site has general resources on the Gilded Age and the Progressive Era.

Digital History.
This site provides links to American history web sites by period and provide historical overviews, readings, primary source documents, maps, cartoons, teaching resources, and audio-visual resources.

Technology Timeline: 1750 - 1990.
This Alabama Public Television website contains an interactive technology timeline covering the period of 1750 - 1990.

A-Z  Inventions and Inventors.
This is an informative, "find it at your fingertips" webpage on inventions.

A list of Invention and Inventor Resources:
These links were developed to provide upper elementary and middle school teachers with a set of resources for exploring inventors and inventions.

Henry Ford: The Power Of One Idea.
This site contains a brief summary of Henry Ford's life.

Alexander Graham Bell.
This site contains a biography of Alexander Graham Bell.

Thomas Edison Patents
This site contains a list of Thomas Edison's patents.

Inside an American Factory: 1904.
The Westinghouse Works Collection contains 21 actuality films showing various views of Westinghouse companies. Most prominently featured are the Westinghouse Air Brake Company, the Westinghouse Electric and Manufacturing Company, and the Westinghouse Machine Company. The films were intended to showcase the company's operations. Exterior and interior shots of the factories are shown along with scenes of male and female workers performing their duties at the plants.

Migration and Immigration in the United States: Three Case Studies.
This collection of activities helps students to compare and contrast the early migration and immigration experiences of three different cultural groups: Native Americans, African Americans, and the British colonists.

Tulsa Race Riots (1921).
This link provides eight (8) related links exploring the event.

Greatest Trials of All Time: Trial of Sacco and Vanzetti
This Court TV site contains historical information, interviews, and letters on the trial and events leading up to the trial.

African-Americans in the Military:
This article documents the challenges and obstacles that black military personnel faced in the early 1900s.

Red Scare:
This image database relies entirely on the contemporary visual record of the first quarter of the 20th Century in the United States.  It provides visual aides illustrating the upheaval of the time involving race riots, hyper-inflation, mass round-ups and deportations of foreign born citizens, espionage laws, sedition laws and, of course, the advent of Prohibition and women's suffrage.

Immigration Restriction in the 1920s:
Links take the reader to more details information about the experiences of Irish and Italians.

Born in Slavery:
This first-person, primary account of former slaves was compiled from 1936-38. It is part of the Library of Congress' American Memory Collection.

"American Negro in the Great War."

This site contains an account of the blacks in WW I.

The Rise and Fall of the Ku Klux Klan:
The site is dedicated to the findings of four students through various Klan related links and their research papers.


Library of Congress:
"America's library" has the most reliable, extensive collection of primary source material pertaining to United States history on the Internet. In addition, the site offers viewers the opportunity to explore world cultures, view online galleries and exhibitions, and features live webcasts. 

American Memory:
This virtual United States history archive is from the Library of Congress and provides of over 7 million digitally produced images from over 100 historical collections.

The Assembly Line and the $5 Day
Background reading about the Assembly Line and the $5 Day

 

 

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