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Grade 8, Social Studies
Std 2.1:  Comparing the significant features of civilizations that developed in the Tigris-Euphrates, Nile, Indus, and Huang He River valleys        

Lesson Plans:

Africa: Shaped by the Past
Students will research basic facts about one Egyptian ruler and create a "Rulers of Egypt" trading card. (Lesson can be completed without the video.)

Egyptian Antiquities
 After completing this lesson students will understand that ancient builders overcame great obstacles in erecting monuments.

You Be the Judge on Hammurabi's Code
Using Hammurabi's Code, you decide the proper punishment for shoddy workmen, straying wives, and abusive landlords.

Black Kingdoms of the Nile
In this lesson students explore one theory that some archaeologists have offered, which involves the pulling of the stone on a sled up a single ramp. Students construct a model of a pyramid and use a variety of problem solving strategies to determine the length of a ramp needed to complete the building of a pyramid.

The World's History: A Polycentric World
The online guide to Howard Spodek's The World's History features quizzes, primary sources, maps, a bulletin board, a Live Chat, web links, and faculty resources for each chapter/topic. This chapter completes the introduction to the seven areas where "primary" culture developed--the Yellow River of China, the Niger River valley of West Africa, Mesoamerica, and the Pacific coastal plain of South America and the adjacent Andes.

The World's History: River Valley Civilizations
The online guide to Howard Spodek's The World's History features quizzes (multiple-choice questions, true/false questions, interactive review questions), primary sources, maps, a bulletin board, a Live Chat, web links, and faculty resources for each chapter/topic. This chapter focuses on the civilizations which developed in the Nile valley of Egypt and the Indus River valley of India/Pakistan.

Shang Bronzes: A Window into Ancient Chinese Culture (1523 B.C. - 1028 B.C.)
In this lesson, students will identify connections between modern Chinese culture and Shang culture, explain hierarchical class structure of Shang society, and describe how the king played a pivotal role in Shang government and religion.

Daily Life in Ancient China: An Internet Search Activity (Webquest)
This fun activity will introduce students to the vast time periods and extensive contributions to cultural development in Chinese history. 

Egyptian Symbols and Figures: Scroll Paintings
This lesson introduces students to the writing, art, and religious beliefs of ancient Egypt through hieroglyphs, one of the oldest writing systems in the world, and through tomb paintings. Hieroglyphs consist of pictures of familiar objects that represent sounds.

The Beginnings of Civilization in Mesopotamia, Egypt, and Kush
This activity is aimed at sixth graders, however it can be modified for eighth-grade. In the activity, students analyze the geographic, political, economic, religious, and social structures of the early civilizations of Mesopotamia, Egypt, and Kush.

The eight (8) lessons below are from the PBS' educational resources on  "Egypt's Golden Empire" link featured on their "Empires" website. The "Empires" page contains information on many more of the world's important civilizations, religions, and people.

Lesson Plan 1: Hieroglyphs and Communication
The focus of this lesson is on the use of hieroglyphs as a form of communication, record keeping, and a means for preserving and passing down history.

Lesson Plan 2: Tombs and the Afterlife
The lesson focuses on the concept of the afterlife and the importance of pleasing the gods and goddesses, the significance of tombs and tomb building, and the burial customs and traditions of the ancient Egyptians.

Lesson Plan 3: The Queens of Ancient Egypt
Students will focus on learning about some of ancient Egypt's great queens like Nefertiti, Tiy, and Nefertari in this lesson. They will learn about what made these women powerful as well as how they impacted and influenced the lives of the common people by being held in such high regard by their husbands, the pharaohs.

Lesson Plan 4: Egypt's Greatest Leaders
Learning about seven of Egypt's most famous pharaohs will be the focus of this lesson. Students will also discuss leadership styles and draw conclusions about how leadership style contributed or detracted from the success of each of these pharaohs.

Lesson Plan 5: Architectural Marvels
This lesson gives students the opportunity to study pyramids, temples, and obelisks, all architectural marvels, even today. Students will learn about the purposes these structures served in Egyptian culture as well as how they were constructed and what we have learned from studying them.

Lesson Plan 6: A Day in the Life of an Egyptian
The focus of this lesson is to teach students about the daily lives of ancient Egyptians from every social class. Life varied dramatically for people based upon where they were in the social order, and students will examine how people from all walks of life lived.

Lesson Plan 7: Touring Ancient Egypt
Geographic features and the abundance of natural resources that helped ancient Egypt become the world's first superpower will be the focus of this lesson.

Lesson Plan 8: The Science and Technology of Ancient Egypt
In this lesson, students will learn about many of the key scientific and technological contributions made by the ancient Egyptians.
 

 

Resources:

Teacher Lesson Plans and Resources
This site contains information about Mesopotamia from the Oriental Institute of Chicago.

The British Museum: Egypt
This site offers great images, simulations, and games to make the study of Ancient Egypt exciting for students.

Mesopotamia
This site contains a map of political change in Mesopotamia (requires Shockwave plug-in).
 

 

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